📥Importing the JAR of Your Theme Into Keycloak

Now that you have your theme as a .jar file, let's see how you can import it in Keycloak so that it appears in the dropdown list for selecting theme in the Keycloak Admin console.

Custom login and account theme selected in the Keycloak Admin console

Docker

cd ~/github
git clone https://github.com/keycloakify/keycloakify-starter
cd keycloakify-starter
# Just to make sure these instructions remain relevant in the future
# We pin the version of the starter we are using.  
git checkout 2553c38272fc76efba8f88c9add6de5ce696ba9d
yarn
yarn build-keycloak-theme

docker run \
    -p 8080:8080 \
    --name my-keycloak \
    -e KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=admin \
    -e KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin \
    -v "./dist_keycloak/keycloak-theme-for-kc-22-and-above.jar":/opt/keycloak/providers/keycloak-theme.jar \
    quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:25.0.4 \
    start-dev

Here we use "start-dev" but in production use "start --optimized"

Docker - Custom Image

Let's see how you would go about creating a Keycloak Docker image with your theme available.

Extending Keycloak Themes with Keycloakify 🚀 The UI DawgThe UI Dawg

Checkout this great tutorial that explains it in great details

cd ~/github
mkdir docker-keycloak-with-theme
cd docker-keycloak-with-theme
git clone https://github.com/keycloakify/keycloakify-starter
cd keycloakify-starter
# Just to make sure these instructions remain relevant in the future
# We pin the version of the starter we are using.  
git checkout 2553c38272fc76efba8f88c9add6de5ce696ba9d
cd ..

cat << EOF > ./Dockerfile
FROM node:18 as keycloakify_jar_builder
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y openjdk-17-jdk && \
    apt-get install -y maven;
COPY ./keycloakify-starter/package.json ./keycloakify-starter/yarn.lock /opt/app/
WORKDIR /opt/app
RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile
COPY ./keycloakify-starter/ /opt/app/
RUN yarn build-keycloak-theme

FROM quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:latest as builder
WORKDIR /opt/keycloak
COPY --from=keycloakify_jar_builder /opt/app/dist_keycloak/keycloak-theme-for-kc-22-and-above.jar /opt/keycloak/providers/
RUN /opt/keycloak/bin/kc.sh build

FROM quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:latest
COPY --from=builder /opt/keycloak/ /opt/keycloak/
ENV KC_HOSTNAME=localhost
ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/keycloak/bin/kc.sh", "start-dev"]
EOF

docker build -t docker-keycloak-with-theme .
docker run \
    -e KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=admin \
    -e KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin \
    -p 8080:8080 \
    docker-keycloak-with-theme

In this Docker file we use ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/keycloak/bin/kc.sh", "start-dev"] but in production use ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/keycloak/bin/kc.sh", "start", "--optimized"]

Docker Compose

• Create docker-compose.yml for keycloak

• build custom theme from keycloakify and get .jar copy and put it some where in same docker-compose.yml directory

• in docker-compose.yml for example .jar is in themes

volumes: 
      - ./themes:/opt/keycloak/providers/

^^^ this volums .jar in themes in to opt/keycloak/providers/ in docker container

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.7'

services:
  postgres:
    image: postgres:16.2
    volumes:
      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB}
      POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER}
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
    ports:
      - 5432:5432
    networks:
      - keycloak_network

  keycloak:

    image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:25.0.2
    command: start-dev

    environment:
      KC_HOSTNAME: ${KEYCLOAK_HOSTNAME}
      KC_HOSTNAME_PORT: 8080
      KC_HTTP_ENABLED: true
      KC_HEALTH_ENABLED: true
      KC_HOSTNAME_STRICT_HTTPS: false
      KC_HOSTNAME_STRICT: false
      
      KEYCLOAK_ADMIN: ${KEYCLOAK_ADMIN}
      KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD}
      KC_DB: postgres
      KC_DB_URL: jdbc:postgresql://postgres/${POSTGRES_DB}
      KC_DB_USERNAME: ${POSTGRES_USER}
      KC_DB_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    volumes: 
      - ./themes:/opt/keycloak/providers/
    restart: unless-stopped
    depends_on:
      - postgres
    networks:
      - keycloak_network

volumes:
  postgres_data:
    driver: local

networks:
  keycloak_network:
    driver: bridge

Helm

If you use Bitnami's Keycloak Helm chart you can leverage the initContainers parameter to load your theme.

Chart.yaml

apiVersion: v2
name: keycloak
version: 1.0.0
dependencies:
  - name: keycloak
    version: 21.4.1 # Keycloak 24
    repository: oci://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts

Here we only list the relevant values:

values.yaml

keycloak:
  initContainers: |
    - name: realm-ext-provider
      image: curlimages/curl
      imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      command:
        - sh
      args:
        - -c
        - |
          # Replace USER and PROJECT.    
          curl -L -f -S -o /extensions/keycloakify-starter.jar https://github.com/USER/PROJECT/releases/latest/download/keycloak-theme-for-kc-24.jar

      volumeMounts:
        - name: extensions
          mountPath: /extensions

  extraVolumeMounts: |
    - name: extensions
      mountPath: /opt/bitnami/keycloak/providers

  extraVolumes: |
    - name: extensions
      emptyDir: {}

If you are using Bitnami's Keycloak Helm chart version 24.0.5 and up, you have to mount /emptydir/app-providers-dir. Detail at How to add custom provider

values.yaml

keycloak:
  initContainers: |
    - name: keycloak-plugin
      image: curlimages/curl
      imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      command:
        - sh
      args:
        - -c
        - |
          # Replace USER and PROJECT.    
          curl -L -f -S -o /extensions/keycloakify-starter.jar https://github.com/USER/PROJECT/releases/latest/download/keycloak-theme-for-kc-24.jar

      volumeMounts:
        - name: empty-dir
          mountPath: /emptydir

  extraVolumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /opt/bitnami/keycloak/providers
      name: empty-dir
      subPath: app-providers-dir
    
  extraVolumes:
    - emptyDir: {}
      name: empty-dir

Read this section of the starter project readme to learn how to get GitHub Action to publish your theme's JAR as assets of your GitHub release.

Bare metal

What you need to know is that your keycloak-theme.jar should be placed in the provider directory of your Keycloak (e.g: /opt/keycloak/providers) After that you should run bin/kc.sh build (e.g: bash /opt/keycloak/bin/kc.sh build)

Then you can start your Keycloak server, your theme should be available in it!

Cloud-IAM

If you are utilizing a Keycloak instance managed by Cloud-IAM, importing themes and extensions is quite straightforward.

Uploading custom JAR files is only available with paid plans.

If you decide to subscribe, please consider using the code keycloakify5.

This code will provide you with a 5% discount, and we will also receive 5%, which greatly supports our project!